近些年科技发展迅猛
AI技术越来越成为人们热议的话题
当数字生命照进现实，AI能否成为寄托思念的工具
让我们一起去了解一下吧！
“只要云端不关机，我女儿就在。”近段时间，在全球大模型浪潮下，“AI复活”产业悄悄萌芽。有人在视频里再次听见逝者的声音；有人通过虚拟影像与逝者“对话”；有人期待依靠VR手段，在数字世界里与逝去的亲人再度拥抱……
"as long as the phone is not turned off in the cloud, my daughter will be there." Recently, under the wave of global models, the industry of "AI resurrection" is sprouting quietly. Some people hear the voice of the deceased again in the video; some people "talk" with the deceased through virtual images; some people look forward to embracing their dead loved ones again in the digital world by means of VR.
从技术角度看，“AI复活”属于当前大热的生成式AI，本质上是利用图像、语音、视频、文字等多个领域中已经成熟的技术去生成个人形象、声音、知识库、思维方式、语言风格等，再逐步将这些不同内容“拼接”成一个完整的数字产品。
From a technical point of view, "AI resurrection" belongs to the current hot generative AI. In essence, it uses mature technologies in many fields, such as image, voice, video, text and so on, to generate personal image, voice, knowledge base, mode of thinking, language style and so on, and then gradually "splice" these different contents into a complete digital product.
根据需求，“AI复活”也衍生出多个细分领域。有的通过生成合成类AI技术再现相关人物的真实形象、声音，再由专业心理咨询导师“换上”这个形象与亲属进行沟通，实现心理疗愈；有的基于相关AI技术合成数字照片，并生成简单动作和表情，并模拟逝者声音与亲属进行实时交流和对话；在技术更为成熟的条件下，数字照片还能以3D全息仓呈现，以立体形象与亲属互动。
According to the demand, "AI resurrection" also spawned a number of sub-areas. Some generate synthetic AI technology to reproduce the real images and voices of relevant characters, and then professional psychological counselors "change" this image to communicate with relatives to achieve psychological healing; some synthesize digital photos based on relevant AI technology, generate simple movements and expressions, and simulate the voice of the deceased to communicate and talk with relatives in real time. Under the condition of more mature technology, digital photos can also be presented in a 3D holographic warehouse to interact with relatives in a three-dimensional image.
常有人说，亲人的离世不是一时的暴雨，而是一生的潮湿。“死生亦大矣”，对于大部分人来说，这都是一件需要很长时间去慢慢接受的事情。当TA离去后，生命中仍有许多渴望分享的美景、欢乐与荣耀，有太多“你若尚在场”的想象、懊悔与遗憾，多少回忆往事的瞬间、梦醒时分的刹那，思念如潮水倾泻，渴望寻到一处出口。
It is often said that the death of relatives is not a temporary rainstorm, but a lifetime of dampness. "death and life is also big", for most people, this is a thing that takes a long time to accept. When TA is gone, there are still many beautiful scenery, joy and glory in life that are eager to share, there are too many "if you are still there" imagination, remorse and regret, how many moments of memories, moments of waking up, thoughts pour out like a tide, eager to find an outlet.
“AI复活”的出现，以“音容宛在”的方式，让缅怀这件事，有了更为具象的途径。虽说生存在云端的数字生命，似乎只是字符世界里的一场镜花水月，却让很多人获得了实实在在的慰藉，其承载的感情远比一般的技术场景复杂多了。
With the emergence of "AI resurrection", there is a more concrete way to remember this matter in the way of "sound and appearance". Although the digital life living in the cloud seems to be only a glamorous scene in the character world, it gives many people real comfort, and the emotion it carries is much more complicated than the general technical scene.
应当注意的是，“AI复活”的出现，并不是为了让人们沉湎于数字世界里的相聚，而忽视了现实生活。有心理学家认为，哀伤有相对固定的过程，其中对亲人已逝的“承认”是很重要的一步，“AI复活”的片段可能使亲属丧失现实感，无法完成哀悼，并造成心理上的二次创伤。
It should be noted that the emergence of "AI resurrection" is not to make people indulge in reunion in the digital world while neglecting real life. Some psychologists believe that grief has a relatively fixed process, in which the "recognition" of the deceased is a very important step, and the clip of "AI resurrection" may make the relatives lose their sense of reality, unable to complete mourning, and cause psychological trauma.
“固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作”，但逝者已逝，是现实世界中的人们必须接受的事实。从“数字陪伴”的视角看，数字生命更像是TA曾经生命轨迹的一个数据资料库，作为过去时光的集纳，陪伴着依旧在世间步履匆匆的人们，继续向前，展开新的生命旅程。
It is a fact that people in the real world must accept the fact that they firmly know that death and life is an illusion and that Qi Peng has committed an act of folly. From the perspective of "digital companionship", digital life is more like a data database of the track of TA's life, as a collection of the past, accompanying people who are still in a hurry in the world, continue to move forward and start a new life journey.
今后，随着AI技术的发展，人类是否会选择以数字生命的形态长存，仍是一个太过遥远的话题。不过，就目前来看，“AI复活”这项原本应是令人暖心的技术，已经出现了不少叫人糟心的乱象。比如，AI技术在人文关怀领域的巨大前景，让一些商家嗅到了商机。一些人未经亲属同意，擅自“复活”公众人物，有消费逝者之嫌，更是在揭亲属伤疤。除了道德和伦理方面的争议，技术进步所伴随的法律风险也无法回避——侵犯肖像权、隐私数据保护、AI诈骗，等等。
In the future, with the development of AI technology, whether human beings will choose to live forever in the form of digital life is still a too distant topic. However, at present, the technology of "AI resurrection", which is supposed to be a warm heart, has already appeared a lot of disturbing chaos. For example, the huge prospect of AI technology in the field of humanistic care makes some businesses smell business opportunities. Some people "resurrect" public figures without the consent of their relatives, suspected of spending the dead, and are uncovering the scars of their relatives. In addition to moral and ethical disputes, the legal risks associated with technological progress can not be avoided-violation of portrait rights, privacy data protection, AI fraud, and so on.
谁能授权？可做何用？种种争议都需要法律来回应。每一项新技术出现初期，都会存在一定的模糊地带，在鼓励创新的同时，必须保持合理的审慎。我们期待，“AI复活”技术的有关政策制度及时出台、持续完善，确保新技术始终在法律红线和公序良俗、社会伦理底线内，向善而行。
Who can authorize it? But what's the use? All kinds of disputes need to be answered by law. In the early days of every new technology, there is a certain ambiguity, and reasonable prudence must be maintained while encouraging innovation. We look forward to the timely introduction and continuous improvement of the relevant policies and systems on the "AI resurrection" technology, so as to ensure that the new technology will always act for the good within the red line of law, public order, good customs, and social ethics.
